Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 14 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 10296 |
| Missing cells | 372 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.3% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 1.7 MiB |
| Average record size in memory | 172.8 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 11 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 3 |
BirthYear is highly correlated with MonthSal | High correlation |
MonthSal is highly correlated with BirthYear | High correlation |
CustMonVal is highly correlated with ClaimsRate | High correlation |
ClaimsRate is highly correlated with CustMonVal | High correlation |
PremMotor is highly correlated with PremHousehold and 3 other fields | High correlation |
PremHousehold is highly correlated with PremMotor | High correlation |
PremHealth is highly correlated with PremMotor | High correlation |
PremLife is highly correlated with PremMotor | High correlation |
PremWork is highly correlated with PremMotor | High correlation |
BirthYear is highly correlated with MonthSal | High correlation |
MonthSal is highly correlated with BirthYear | High correlation |
CustMonVal is highly correlated with ClaimsRate | High correlation |
ClaimsRate is highly correlated with CustMonVal | High correlation |
BirthYear is highly correlated with MonthSal | High correlation |
MonthSal is highly correlated with BirthYear | High correlation |
CustMonVal is highly correlated with ClaimsRate | High correlation |
ClaimsRate is highly correlated with CustMonVal | High correlation |
PremMotor is highly correlated with PremHealth and 1 other fields | High correlation |
PremHealth is highly correlated with PremMotor | High correlation |
PremLife is highly correlated with PremMotor | High correlation |
CustMonVal is highly correlated with ClaimsRate | High correlation |
ClaimsRate is highly correlated with CustMonVal | High correlation |
PremHealth is highly correlated with PremWork | High correlation |
PremWork is highly correlated with PremHealth | High correlation |
PremLife has 104 (1.0%) missing values | Missing |
FirstPolYear is highly skewed (γ1 = 101.2958498) | Skewed |
CustMonVal is highly skewed (γ1 = -67.04273979) | Skewed |
ClaimsRate is highly skewed (γ1 = 71.20947447) | Skewed |
PremMotor is highly skewed (γ1 = 23.87096035) | Skewed |
PremHousehold is highly skewed (γ1 = 36.05402336) | Skewed |
PremHealth is highly skewed (γ1 = 84.51949178) | Skewed |
CustID is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
CustID has unique values | Unique |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2021-11-07 15:31:41.909125 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2021-11-07 15:32:06.241917 |
| Duration | 24.33 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.1.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 10296 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5148.5 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 10296 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 515.75 |
| Q1 | 2574.75 |
| median | 5148.5 |
| Q3 | 7722.25 |
| 95-th percentile | 9781.25 |
| Maximum | 10296 |
| Range | 10295 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 5147.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2972.34352 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5773222336 |
| Kurtosis | -1.2 |
| Mean | 5148.5 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2574 |
| Skewness | 0 |
| Sum | 53008956 |
| Variance | 8834826 |
| Monotonicity | Strictly increasing |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6918 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6860 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6861 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6862 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6863 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6864 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6865 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6866 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6867 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (10286) | 10286 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 6 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10296 | 1 | |
| 10295 | 1 | |
| 10294 | 1 | |
| 10293 | 1 | |
| 10292 | 1 | |
| 10291 | 1 | |
| 10290 | 1 | |
| 10289 | 1 | |
| 10288 | 1 | |
| 10287 | 1 |
| Distinct | 26 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.3% |
| Missing | 30 |
| Missing (%) | 0.3% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1991.062634 |
| Minimum | 1974 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 53784 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1974 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1976 |
| Q1 | 1980 |
| median | 1986 |
| Q3 | 1992 |
| 95-th percentile | 1996 |
| Maximum | 53784 |
| Range | 51810 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 12 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 511.2679127 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2567814312 |
| Kurtosis | 10262.56551 |
| Mean | 1991.062634 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6 |
| Skewness | 101.2958498 |
| Sum | 20440249 |
| Variance | 261394.8786 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=26)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1988 | 512 | 5.0% |
| 1994 | 475 | 4.6% |
| 1993 | 473 | 4.6% |
| 1989 | 466 | 4.5% |
| 1984 | 464 | 4.5% |
| 1986 | 458 | 4.4% |
| 1977 | 453 | 4.4% |
| 1978 | 453 | 4.4% |
| 1992 | 451 | 4.4% |
| 1990 | 449 | 4.4% |
| Other values (16) | 5612 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1974 | 141 | 1.4% |
| 1975 | 285 | |
| 1976 | 433 | |
| 1977 | 453 | |
| 1978 | 453 | |
| 1979 | 443 | |
| 1980 | 432 | |
| 1981 | 445 | |
| 1982 | 444 | |
| 1983 | 423 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 53784 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1998 | 112 | 1.1% |
| 1997 | 271 | |
| 1996 | 440 | |
| 1995 | 445 | |
| 1994 | 475 | |
| 1993 | 473 | |
| 1992 | 451 | |
| 1991 | 430 | |
| 1990 | 449 |
| Distinct | 68 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.7% |
| Missing | 17 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1968.007783 |
| Minimum | 1028 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 2001 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1028 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1941 |
| Q1 | 1953 |
| median | 1968 |
| Q3 | 1983 |
| 95-th percentile | 1995 |
| Maximum | 2001 |
| Range | 973 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 30 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 19.70947624 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.01001493816 |
| Kurtosis | 501.8127652 |
| Mean | 1968.007783 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 15 |
| Skewness | -10.53673466 |
| Sum | 20229152 |
| Variance | 388.4634537 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1962 | 206 | 2.0% |
| 1968 | 200 | 1.9% |
| 1964 | 194 | 1.9% |
| 1953 | 193 | 1.9% |
| 1981 | 190 | 1.8% |
| 1990 | 189 | 1.8% |
| 1974 | 187 | 1.8% |
| 1951 | 186 | 1.8% |
| 1952 | 186 | 1.8% |
| 1963 | 186 | 1.8% |
| Other values (58) | 8362 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1028 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1935 | 14 | 0.1% |
| 1936 | 37 | 0.4% |
| 1937 | 57 | 0.6% |
| 1938 | 77 | |
| 1939 | 101 | |
| 1940 | 127 | |
| 1941 | 145 | |
| 1942 | 162 | |
| 1943 | 163 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2001 | 12 | 0.1% |
| 2000 | 35 | 0.3% |
| 1999 | 69 | 0.7% |
| 1998 | 94 | |
| 1997 | 133 | |
| 1996 | 137 | |
| 1995 | 155 | |
| 1994 | 177 | |
| 1993 | 155 | |
| 1992 | 163 |
EducDeg
Categorical
| Distinct | 5 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 692.2 KiB |
| 3 - BSc/MSc | |
|---|---|
| 2 - High School | |
| 1 - Basic | |
| 4 - PhD | |
| 17 |
Length
| Max length | 15 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 11 |
| Mean length | 11.82721445 |
| Min length | 0 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 0 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 0 |
| Distinct categories | 0 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 0 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 0 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 2 - High School |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 2 - High School |
| 3rd row | 1 - Basic |
| 4th row | 3 - BSc/MSc |
| 5th row | 3 - BSc/MSc |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3 - BSc/MSc | 4799 | |
| 2 - High School | 3510 | |
| 1 - Basic | 1272 | 12.4% |
| 4 - PhD | 698 | 6.8% |
| 17 | 0.2% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10279 | ||
| 3 | 4799 | |
| bsc/msc | 4799 | |
| 2 | 3510 | 10.2% |
| high | 3510 | 10.2% |
| school | 3510 | 10.2% |
| 1 | 1272 | 3.7% |
| basic | 1272 | 3.7% |
| 4 | 698 | 2.0% |
| phd | 698 | 2.0% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per category
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per script
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per block
| Distinct | 3565 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 34.7% |
| Missing | 36 |
| Missing (%) | 0.3% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2506.667057 |
| Minimum | 333 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 55215 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 333 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 933.9 |
| Q1 | 1706 |
| median | 2501.5 |
| Q3 | 3290.25 |
| 95-th percentile | 4046 |
| Maximum | 55215 |
| Range | 54882 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1584.25 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1157.449634 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4617484524 |
| Kurtosis | 474.3813076 |
| Mean | 2506.667057 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 791.5 |
| Skewness | 11.25083378 |
| Sum | 25718404 |
| Variance | 1339689.656 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3200 | 10 | 0.1% |
| 1398 | 10 | 0.1% |
| 3776 | 10 | 0.1% |
| 2687 | 10 | 0.1% |
| 3560 | 10 | 0.1% |
| 2308 | 9 | 0.1% |
| 1766 | 9 | 0.1% |
| 3568 | 9 | 0.1% |
| 2959 | 9 | 0.1% |
| 2073 | 9 | 0.1% |
| Other values (3555) | 10165 | |
| (Missing) | 36 | 0.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 333 | 3 | |
| 334 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 335 | 3 | |
| 336 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 340 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 341 | 2 | |
| 342 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 344 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 346 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 348 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 55215 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 34490 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 5021 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4995 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4904 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4897 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4883 | 3 | |
| 4872 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4869 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4857 | 2 |
GeoLivArea
Categorical
| Distinct | 4 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 603.4 KiB |
| 4.0 | |
|---|---|
| 1.0 | |
| 3.0 | |
| 2.0 |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 0 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 0 |
| Distinct categories | 0 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 0 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 0 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 1.0 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 4.0 |
| 3rd row | 3.0 |
| 4th row | 4.0 |
| 5th row | 4.0 |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.0 | 4145 | |
| 1.0 | 3048 | |
| 3.0 | 2066 | |
| 2.0 | 1036 | 10.1% |
| (Missing) | 1 | < 0.1% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.0 | 4145 | |
| 1.0 | 3048 | |
| 3.0 | 2066 | |
| 2.0 | 1036 | 10.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per category
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per script
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per block
Children
Categorical
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 21 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Memory size | 603.0 KiB |
| 1.0 | |
|---|---|
| 0.0 |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 0 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 0 |
| Distinct categories | 0 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 0 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 0 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 1.0 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 1.0 |
| 3rd row | 0.0 |
| 4th row | 1.0 |
| 5th row | 1.0 |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1.0 | 7262 | |
| 0.0 | 3013 | |
| (Missing) | 21 | 0.2% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1.0 | 7262 | |
| 0.0 | 3013 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per category
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per script
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No values found. | ||
Most frequent character per block
CustMonVal
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONSKEWED| Distinct | 7012 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 68.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 177.8926049 |
| Minimum | -165680.42 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 11875.89 |
| Zeros | 2 |
| Zeros (%) | < 0.1% |
| Negative | 2768 |
| Negative (%) | 26.9% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -165680.42 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -93.4875 |
| Q1 | -9.44 |
| median | 186.87 |
| Q3 | 399.7775 |
| 95-th percentile | 645.9325 |
| Maximum | 11875.89 |
| Range | 177556.31 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 409.2175 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1945.811505 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.93812475 |
| Kurtosis | 5323.18296 |
| Mean | 177.8926049 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 202.155 |
| Skewness | -67.04273979 |
| Sum | 1831582.26 |
| Variance | 3786182.414 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -25 | 272 | 2.6% |
| -31 | 12 | 0.1% |
| -37 | 11 | 0.1% |
| -35 | 11 | 0.1% |
| -15.11 | 10 | 0.1% |
| -12.33 | 10 | 0.1% |
| -47.67 | 10 | 0.1% |
| -33.89 | 9 | 0.1% |
| -10.33 | 9 | 0.1% |
| -21.11 | 9 | 0.1% |
| Other values (7002) | 9933 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -165680.42 | 1 | |
| -64891 | 1 | |
| -52382.76 | 1 | |
| -37327.08 | 1 | |
| -28945.4 | 1 | |
| -26130.45 | 1 | |
| -14714.08 | 1 | |
| -10198.91 | 1 | |
| -10107.37 | 1 | |
| -8719.04 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 11875.89 | 1 | |
| 5596.84 | 1 | |
| 4328.5 | 1 | |
| 2314.21 | 1 | |
| 2054.07 | 1 | |
| 1997.6 | 1 | |
| 1891.04 | 1 | |
| 1801.45 | 1 | |
| 1716 | 1 | |
| 1691.43 | 1 |
ClaimsRate
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONSKEWED| Distinct | 165 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.7427719503 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 256.2 |
| Zeros | 58 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.6% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.16 |
| Q1 | 0.39 |
| median | 0.72 |
| Q3 | 0.98 |
| 95-th percentile | 1.1 |
| Maximum | 256.2 |
| Range | 256.2 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.59 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.916963637 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.927132192 |
| Kurtosis | 5877.806759 |
| Mean | 0.7427719503 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.28 |
| Skewness | 71.20947447 |
| Sum | 7647.58 |
| Variance | 8.508676861 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 457 | 4.4% |
| 1.01 | 212 | 2.1% |
| 1.02 | 203 | 2.0% |
| 0.99 | 198 | 1.9% |
| 1.03 | 195 | 1.9% |
| 0.98 | 173 | 1.7% |
| 0.97 | 148 | 1.4% |
| 0.95 | 143 | 1.4% |
| 1.04 | 140 | 1.4% |
| 0.91 | 139 | 1.4% |
| Other values (155) | 8288 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 58 | |
| 0.01 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 0.03 | 4 | < 0.1% |
| 0.04 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 0.05 | 8 | 0.1% |
| 0.06 | 20 | 0.2% |
| 0.07 | 13 | 0.1% |
| 0.08 | 37 | |
| 0.09 | 39 | |
| 0.1 | 28 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 256.2 | 1 | |
| 96 | 1 | |
| 69 | 1 | |
| 63 | 1 | |
| 35 | 1 | |
| 32.3 | 1 | |
| 25.36 | 1 | |
| 15.65 | 1 | |
| 14.8 | 1 | |
| 13.9 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1950 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 19.0% |
| Missing | 34 |
| Missing (%) | 0.3% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 300.4702524 |
| Minimum | -4.11 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 11604.42 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 1 |
| Negative (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -4.11 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 63.68 |
| Q1 | 190.59 |
| median | 298.61 |
| Q3 | 408.3 |
| 95-th percentile | 515.32 |
| Maximum | 11604.42 |
| Range | 11608.53 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 217.71 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 211.914997 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7052777947 |
| Kurtosis | 1096.286508 |
| Mean | 300.4702524 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 108.69 |
| Skewness | 23.87096035 |
| Sum | 3083425.73 |
| Variance | 44907.96595 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 398.74 | 17 | 0.2% |
| 361.29 | 16 | 0.2% |
| 246.49 | 16 | 0.2% |
| 206.15 | 15 | 0.1% |
| 279.61 | 15 | 0.1% |
| 409.52 | 14 | 0.1% |
| 269.94 | 13 | 0.1% |
| 346.51 | 13 | 0.1% |
| 312.06 | 13 | 0.1% |
| 210.26 | 13 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1940) | 10117 | |
| (Missing) | 34 | 0.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -4.11 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1.78 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3.78 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 4.78 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.78 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.89 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 7.67 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 8.67 | 5 | |
| 9.67 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 9.78 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 11604.42 | 1 | |
| 8744.61 | 1 | |
| 5645.5 | 1 | |
| 4273.49 | 1 | |
| 4003.44 | 1 | |
| 3106.62 | 1 | |
| 585.22 | 1 | |
| 581.33 | 1 | |
| 580.11 | 1 | |
| 578.33 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1061 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 10.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 210.4311917 |
| Minimum | -75 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 25048.8 |
| Zeros | 60 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.6% |
| Negative | 1097 |
| Negative (%) | 10.7% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -75 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -30 |
| Q1 | 49.45 |
| median | 132.8 |
| Q3 | 290.05 |
| 95-th percentile | 695.7 |
| Maximum | 25048.8 |
| Range | 25123.8 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 240.6 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 352.595984 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.675588021 |
| Kurtosis | 2427.155944 |
| Mean | 210.4311917 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 103.35 |
| Skewness | 36.05402336 |
| Sum | 2166599.55 |
| Variance | 124323.928 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 39.45 | 62 | 0.6% |
| 0 | 60 | 0.6% |
| -45.55 | 60 | 0.6% |
| 19.45 | 60 | 0.6% |
| -30.55 | 57 | 0.6% |
| -5.55 | 56 | 0.5% |
| 69.45 | 55 | 0.5% |
| 34.45 | 54 | 0.5% |
| 44.45 | 54 | 0.5% |
| -40.55 | 53 | 0.5% |
| Other values (1051) | 9725 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -75 | 18 | 0.2% |
| -70 | 34 | |
| -65 | 35 | |
| -60 | 31 | |
| -55 | 27 | |
| -50 | 44 | |
| -45.55 | 60 | |
| -45 | 37 | |
| -40.55 | 53 | |
| -40 | 33 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 25048.8 | 1 | |
| 8762.8 | 1 | |
| 4130.7 | 1 | |
| 2223.75 | 1 | |
| 1957.6 | 1 | |
| 1924.25 | 1 | |
| 1918.15 | 1 | |
| 1826.45 | 1 | |
| 1777.55 | 2 | |
| 1748.1 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1006 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 9.8% |
| Missing | 43 |
| Missing (%) | 0.4% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 171.5808329 |
| Minimum | -2.11 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 28272 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 1 |
| Negative (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -2.11 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 54.12 |
| Q1 | 111.8 |
| median | 162.81 |
| Q3 | 219.82 |
| 95-th percentile | 297.39 |
| Maximum | 28272 |
| Range | 28274.11 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 108.02 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 296.4059761 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.727500508 |
| Kurtosis | 7914.203507 |
| Mean | 171.5808329 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 54.01 |
| Skewness | 84.51949178 |
| Sum | 1759218.28 |
| Variance | 87856.50266 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 130.47 | 30 | 0.3% |
| 178.7 | 29 | 0.3% |
| 159.14 | 28 | 0.3% |
| 158.14 | 27 | 0.3% |
| 147.36 | 26 | 0.3% |
| 112.91 | 26 | 0.3% |
| 169.7 | 26 | 0.3% |
| 136.58 | 25 | 0.2% |
| 151.03 | 25 | 0.2% |
| 121.58 | 25 | 0.2% |
| Other values (996) | 9986 | |
| (Missing) | 43 | 0.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -2.11 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 5.78 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 7.78 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 11.67 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 12.67 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14.67 | 2 | |
| 15.56 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 15.67 | 2 | |
| 16.56 | 4 | |
| 16.67 | 2 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 28272 | 1 | |
| 7322.48 | 1 | |
| 1767 | 1 | |
| 1045.52 | 1 | |
| 442.86 | 1 | |
| 440.86 | 1 | |
| 432.97 | 1 | |
| 417.3 | 1 | |
| 417.08 | 1 | |
| 408.41 | 1 |
| Distinct | 611 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 6.0% |
| Missing | 104 |
| Missing (%) | 1.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 41.85578199 |
| Minimum | -7 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 398.3 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 668 |
| Negative (%) | 6.5% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -7 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -1.11 |
| Q1 | 9.89 |
| median | 25.56 |
| Q3 | 57.79 |
| 95-th percentile | 140.36 |
| Maximum | 398.3 |
| Range | 405.3 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 47.9 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 47.480632 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.134386452 |
| Kurtosis | 5.716367231 |
| Mean | 41.85578199 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 19.56 |
| Skewness | 2.089846133 |
| Sum | 426594.13 |
| Variance | 2254.410416 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 9.89 | 130 | 1.3% |
| 3.89 | 121 | 1.2% |
| 0.89 | 119 | 1.2% |
| -1.11 | 117 | 1.1% |
| 12.89 | 109 | 1.1% |
| 6.89 | 107 | 1.0% |
| 5.89 | 106 | 1.0% |
| 4.89 | 106 | 1.0% |
| 7.89 | 102 | 1.0% |
| 1.89 | 101 | 1.0% |
| Other values (601) | 9074 | |
| (Missing) | 104 | 1.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -7 | 65 | |
| -6 | 64 | |
| -5 | 74 | |
| -4 | 56 | |
| -3 | 72 | |
| -2 | 73 | |
| -1.11 | 117 | |
| -1 | 55 | |
| -0.11 | 92 | |
| 0.89 | 119 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 398.3 | 1 | |
| 365.18 | 1 | |
| 363.29 | 1 | |
| 354.4 | 1 | |
| 346.4 | 1 | |
| 341.51 | 1 | |
| 330.84 | 1 | |
| 329.73 | 1 | |
| 324.84 | 1 | |
| 320.06 | 1 |
| Distinct | 898 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 8.8% |
| Missing | 86 |
| Missing (%) | 0.8% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 41.2775142 |
| Minimum | -12 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 1988.7 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 925 |
| Negative (%) | 9.0% |
| Memory size | 80.6 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -12 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -4 |
| Q1 | 10.67 |
| median | 25.67 |
| Q3 | 56.79 |
| 95-th percentile | 137.3105 |
| Maximum | 1988.7 |
| Range | 2000.7 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 46.12 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 51.51357235 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.247981458 |
| Kurtosis | 212.7789142 |
| Mean | 41.2775142 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 19.45 |
| Skewness | 7.43811547 |
| Sum | 421443.42 |
| Variance | 2653.648136 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10.89 | 76 | 0.7% |
| 9.89 | 72 | 0.7% |
| 11.89 | 70 | 0.7% |
| -5.11 | 68 | 0.7% |
| -0.11 | 66 | 0.6% |
| 1.89 | 65 | 0.6% |
| 16.89 | 65 | 0.6% |
| 3.89 | 64 | 0.6% |
| 14.89 | 64 | 0.6% |
| 4.89 | 63 | 0.6% |
| Other values (888) | 9537 | |
| (Missing) | 86 | 0.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -12 | 34 | |
| -11 | 32 | |
| -10 | 32 | |
| -9 | 29 | |
| -8 | 51 | |
| -7 | 39 | |
| -6.11 | 57 | |
| -6 | 44 | |
| -5.11 | 68 | |
| -5 | 48 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1988.7 | 1 | |
| 930.44 | 1 | |
| 494.1 | 1 | |
| 451.53 | 1 | |
| 417.08 | 1 | |
| 353.18 | 1 | |
| 352.62 | 1 | |
| 352.51 | 1 | |
| 350.62 | 1 | |
| 339.84 | 1 |
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Cramér's V (φc)
Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.
The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.
First rows
| CustID | FirstPolYear | BirthYear | EducDeg | MonthSal | GeoLivArea | Children | CustMonVal | ClaimsRate | PremMotor | PremHousehold | PremHealth | PremLife | PremWork | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.0 | 1985.0 | 1982.0 | 2 - High School | 2177.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 380.97 | 0.39 | 375.85 | 79.45 | 146.36 | 47.01 | 16.89 |
| 1 | 2.0 | 1981.0 | 1995.0 | 2 - High School | 677.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | -131.13 | 1.12 | 77.46 | 416.20 | 116.69 | 194.48 | 106.13 |
| 2 | 3.0 | 1991.0 | 1970.0 | 1 - Basic | 2277.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 504.67 | 0.28 | 206.15 | 224.50 | 124.58 | 86.35 | 99.02 |
| 3 | 4.0 | 1990.0 | 1981.0 | 3 - BSc/MSc | 1099.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | -16.99 | 0.99 | 182.48 | 43.35 | 311.17 | 35.34 | 28.34 |
| 4 | 5.0 | 1986.0 | 1973.0 | 3 - BSc/MSc | 1763.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 35.23 | 0.90 | 338.62 | 47.80 | 182.59 | 18.78 | 41.45 |
| 5 | 6.0 | 1986.0 | 1956.0 | 2 - High School | 2566.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | -24.33 | 1.00 | 440.75 | 18.90 | 114.80 | 7.00 | 7.67 |
| 6 | 7.0 | 1979.0 | 1943.0 | 2 - High School | 4103.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | -66.01 | 1.05 | 156.92 | 295.60 | 317.95 | 14.67 | 26.34 |
| 7 | 8.0 | 1988.0 | 1974.0 | 2 - High School | 1743.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | -144.91 | 1.13 | 248.27 | 397.30 | 144.36 | 66.68 | 53.23 |
| 8 | 9.0 | 1981.0 | 1978.0 | 3 - BSc/MSc | 1862.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 356.53 | 0.36 | 344.51 | 18.35 | 210.04 | 8.78 | 9.89 |
| 9 | 10.0 | 1976.0 | 1948.0 | 3 - BSc/MSc | 3842.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -119.35 | 1.12 | 209.26 | 182.25 | 271.94 | 39.23 | 55.12 |
Last rows
| CustID | FirstPolYear | BirthYear | EducDeg | MonthSal | GeoLivArea | Children | CustMonVal | ClaimsRate | PremMotor | PremHousehold | PremHealth | PremLife | PremWork | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10286 | 10287.0 | 1997.0 | 1943.0 | 3 - BSc/MSc | 3975.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 220.27 | 0.62 | 285.61 | 77.25 | 241.49 | 31.45 | 8.89 |
| 10287 | 10288.0 | 1996.0 | 1941.0 | 2 - High School | 3845.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 99.47 | 0.90 | 87.35 | 843.50 | 121.58 | 157.92 | 33.45 |
| 10288 | 10289.0 | 1982.0 | 1993.0 | 2 - High School | 1465.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 795.15 | 0.35 | 67.79 | 820.15 | 102.13 | 182.48 | 86.46 |
| 10289 | 10290.0 | 1986.0 | 1943.0 | 2 - High School | 3498.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 245.60 | 0.67 | 227.82 | 270.60 | 160.92 | 100.13 | 69.90 |
| 10290 | 10291.0 | 1994.0 | 1999.0 | 1 - Basic | 626.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 176.26 | 0.85 | 6.89 | 878.50 | 103.13 | 113.02 | 201.26 |
| 10291 | 10292.0 | 1984.0 | 1949.0 | 4 - PhD | 3188.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 0.96 | 393.74 | 49.45 | 173.81 | 9.78 | 14.78 |
| 10292 | 10293.0 | 1977.0 | 1952.0 | 1 - Basic | 2431.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1405.60 | 0.00 | 133.58 | 1035.75 | 143.25 | 12.89 | 105.13 |
| 10293 | 10294.0 | 1994.0 | 1976.0 | 3 - BSc/MSc | 2918.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 524.10 | 0.21 | 403.63 | 132.80 | 142.25 | 12.67 | 4.89 |
| 10294 | 10295.0 | 1981.0 | 1977.0 | 1 - Basic | 1971.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 250.05 | 0.65 | 188.59 | 211.15 | 198.37 | 63.90 | 112.91 |
| 10295 | 10296.0 | 1990.0 | 1981.0 | 4 - PhD | 2815.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 463.75 | 0.27 | 414.08 | 94.45 | 141.25 | 6.89 | 12.89 |